LVMH reported 5% lower revenue for 2025 as the Iran conflict eliminated what had been the luxury sector's last expanding market. Hermès fell 8% in Paris trading after earnings; Kering dropped to the bottom of the Stoxx 600 after flagging a larger-than-expected decline at Gucci, its flagship brand.
The three houses—LVMH, Hermès, Kering—each warned that the Middle East, previously the sector's fastest-growing geography, has evaporated as a demand driver. Retail revenue across the Gulf Cooperation Council states and adjacent markets has contracted sharply since the Iran war escalated in late 2024. LVMH's CFO noted the region had contributed double-digit growth in prior quarters; that figure turned negative in Q4 2024 and has not recovered. Hermès cited "geopolitical uncertainty" without naming Iran directly. Kering's management said Gucci's Middle Eastern flagship stores saw foot traffic fall by more than half in the first weeks of 2025.
The collapse matters because the Middle East had been the sector's margin-rescue geography. European and North American demand has been muted since mid-2023; Chinese buyers remain cautious after two years of property-sector stress. Middle Eastern buyers—particularly Saudi, Emirati, and Qatari nationals—had been spending at higher average transaction values than any other cohort, often purchasing multiple high-ticket items per visit. That behavior has stopped. LVMH's leather goods division, which includes the Dior and Louis Vuitton handbag lines, saw per-transaction values drop 18% quarter-over-quarter in Middle Eastern stores. Hermès noted that its waiting lists for Birkin and Kelly bags, typically multi-year in the region, have cleared in some Gulf locations for the first time since 2019. Kering's Bottega Veneta and Saint Laurent brands, which had been gaining share in the region, reported sequential revenue declines exceeding 20%.
The sector had been pricing in a 2026 recovery driven by stabilization in China and steady Gulf spending. That thesis is now void. Allocators who held luxury equities as a hedge against broader European weakness are exiting; the Stoxx Europe Luxury 10 index is down 11% year-to-date, underperforming the broader Stoxx 600 by 890 basis points. The put-call ratio on LVMH options has inverted for the first time since the 2020 pandemic selloff, signaling hedging demand from long holders rather than directional bearish bets. Open interest in out-of-the-money puts on Kering and Hermès has doubled in two weeks.
Operators should watch for any signal that Gulf buyers are returning to European or Asian flagship stores, which would appear first in weekly foot-traffic data from LVMH's Paris and Milan locations. A U.S.-brokered Iran ceasefire—rumored but unconfirmed—would likely trigger a sharp luxury-stock rally; LVMH spiked 5% intraday on unverified peace-deal reports before giving back the gains. Kering's next earnings call, scheduled for late April, will clarify whether Gucci's decline is geopolitical or structural. If management cannot separate the two, the stock will reprice lower.
The sector's 2026 guidance, issued in January, assumed Middle Eastern revenue would hold flat. It is now down by a third.