The Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia closed its $55 billion leveraged buyout of EA Sports in late April 2026, surpassing the previous record—KKR and TPG's $45 billion TXU Energy deal in 2007—and marking the first time a sovereign wealth fund has led the largest LBO in history. The transaction transferred control of FIFA, Madden, and FC franchises generating $7.4 billion in trailing twelve-month revenue to Riyadh, with PIF holding 87% equity and a consortium of Gulf co-investors taking the balance. Debt financing totaled $18 billion across term loans and high-yield notes arranged by Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan.
EA's board approved the take-private in November 2025 at $187 per share, a 41% premium to the thirty-day volume-weighted average. PIF structured the buyout through its gaming vertical, Savvy Games Group, which already owns ESL Gaming and a 9.1% stake in Nintendo. The deal closed six weeks ahead of schedule after European Commission antitrust clearance in March, faster than sell-side advisors projected. EA's management—CEO Andrew Wilson remains in place under a refreshed five-year contract—will report directly to PIF's gaming committee, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's chief of staff.
The buyout redefines sovereign capital deployment in two directions. First, it confirms PIF's willingness to deploy balance-sheet scale—the fund manages $925 billion in assets under management as of Q1 2026—into concentrated bets on intellectual property with recurring revenue models. EA's Ultimate Team mode alone generates $2.1 billion annually, and FIFA licensing rights run through 2034 under a renegotiated deal inked three months before the LBO announcement. Second, it pressures Western private equity to either syndicate larger or cede mega-deal flow to sovereigns. Blackstone and Apollo each passed on EA after internal models projected mid-teens IRRs at PIF's winning price, according to three people familiar with the processes. PIF is playing a different return horizon—gaming infrastructure for Vision 2030, not fund-life math.
Operators should watch three follow-on moves. PIF will likely consolidate Savvy's portfolio companies under EA's platform within twelve months, creating a vertically integrated gaming and esports stack that controls both content IP and tournament distribution. Debt refinancing will surface by late 2027, and covenant flexibility—PIF inserted a sovereign carve-out in the credit agreement—means cash extraction could begin earlier than traditional sponsor playbooks allow. Finally, strategic exits of non-core EA assets are probable: the mobile gaming division and Apex Legends, both sub-scale relative to FIFA and Madden, are being shopped to Tencent and NetEase, per two Hong Kong-based gaming bankers.
The EA close arrives as U.S. antitrust regulators quietly tighten review timelines for non-U.S. acquirers of American software companies. PIF cleared CFIUS in fourteen weeks—faster than Broadcom's VMware review—but future sovereign LBOs of U.S. tech assets will carry extended political risk, especially in an election year.